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Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Hypothesis - Essay Example The two viewpoints being hugeness to business; be that as it may, the genuine advantage lies in what is named as mix of both entitled the methodology (Porter, 1996). System can be characterized as the due blend of the abovementioned and different components encouraging business to stay recognized from the contenders. Center of the effective technique is ability of getting things done with one of a kind qualifications. Additionally, procedures must be directing ways with solid extraordinary highlights, locking frameworks that keep equals off and compelling contenders to exchange off for impersonation. Any technique to create achievement needs to gangs these highlights (Porter, 1996). Extraordinary writing have been created covering different hypotheses for technique making. Among perspectives incorporate hypotheses that direct way to the effective technique advancement just as usage. Consequently, basic conversation is appraisal of the two generally utilized hypotheses. Trash CAN THEO RY Cohen, March, and Olsen (1972) in 1972 built up that dynamic in an association can likewise be sorted out political agitations as hypothesis of Garbage Can. The hypothesis of Garbage Can investigates the dynamic in an association. As not the entirety of the choices made in the associations are fruitful; in this manner, the hypothesis of Garbage Can demonstrate is a significant commitment towards the peculiarities influencing dynamic. The Main Idea The center thought shaping the trash can hypothesis expresses the explanation behind the vulnerabilities in authoritative dynamic. These vulnerabilities are alluded as composed insurgencies. Hypothesis refers to three purposes behind composed political agitations in dynamic of association that are as follow (Padgett, 1980): Preferences considered for the dynamic are dangerous in themselves. Subsequently, hazy inclination doesn't permit firm to decide on the inclination that may not have method of reasoning to produce best and most fit o utcome for the association in the given circumstance. Innovation utilized and utilized for dynamic isn't surely known making powerlessness create the due reactions. Innovative progression and individual versatility doesn't just allude to the specialized selection. Mechanical adaption requires understanding the proper method of utilizing innovation to the greatest advantage of the individual by and large and business in explicit. Positions in the authoritative chain of importance face more significant level of turnover. Change face to face is joined by the adjustment in strategies, observations just as vitality and exertion commitment of comparative individual likewise fluctuates. Hence, reliably changing chief weakens the sort and level of interest from leader just as those that will be influenced by choices. Consequently, issues in the association are settled in a way that can be just characterized as the hap-peril way where every issue, decisions and members stream all through the trash can. In this manner such choice makings will however tackle the issue yet can be characterized as the method of reasoning arrangement. The General Strengths and Weaknesses Garbage can hypothesis is significant for its job in depicting attributes of association dynamic in any bit of time. Associations even while taking care of a plainly characterized issue with clear critical thinking structure go through different decisions that would have been applied on the off chance that the circumstance of the issue had some other expected attributes. Henceforth, in choosing the key decision

Advance Paper 2

The CSSA acknowledges no obligation for any dependence use or reason identified with these ‘Trial’ question papers. Guidance on HSC assessment issues is just to be acquired from the NSW Board of Studies. 5400-1 Area I †Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context 20 imprints Attempt either Question 1 or Question 2 Allow around 40 minutes for this segment Answer the inquiry in a SEPARATE composing booklet. In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ exhibit comprehension of the implications of a couple of writings when considered together †¢ assess the connections among writings and settings †¢ arrange, create and express thoughts utilizing language fitting to crowd, reason and structure Question 1 †Elective 1: Exploring Connections (20 imprints) To what degree are writings improved through their association with different writings? React to this inquiry corresponding to the pair of recommended writings that you have examined. The recommended writings are: †¢ Shakespearean Drama and Film †William Shakespeare, King Richard III AND †Al Pacino, Lookingfor Richard †¢ Prose Fiction and Poetry †Patrick White, The Aunt’s Story AND †Rosemary Dobson, Selected Poems * Young Girl at a Window * Chance Met * Landscape in Italy * Azay-Le-Rideau * The Rape of Europa * Romantic * Primitive Painters Question 1 proceeds on page 3 Question 1 (proceeded) †¢ Prose Fiction and Nonfiction * Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice AND * Fay Weldon, Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen †¢ Poetry and Drama * John Donne, Selected Poetry Death be not pleased This is my playes last scene At the round earths imagin ‘d corners blow If harmful minerals Hymne to God my God, in my sicknesse A Valediction: prohibiting grieving The Apparition TheRelique The Sunne Rising AND * Margaret Edson, W;t End of Question 1 In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ exhibit comprehension of the implications of a couple of writings when considered together †¢ assess the connections among writings and settings †¢ sort out, create and express thoughts utilizing language suitable to crowd, reason and structure Question 2 †Elective 2: Texts in Time (20 imprints) Compare the manners by which writings offer bits of knowledge into the human experience. React to this announcement corresponding to the pair of recommended writings that you have contemplated. The recommended writings are: †¢ Prose Fiction and Film †Mary Shelley, Frankenstein AND †Ridley Scott, Blade Runner (Director’s Cut) †¢ Prose Fiction and Poetry †F Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby AND †Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh and Other Poems †Sonnets I, XIII, XIV, XXI, XXII, XXVIII, XXXII, XLIII †¢ Drama and Nonfiction †Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf AND †Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own Section II †Module B: Critical Study of Texts 0 imprints Attempt ONE inquiry from Questions 3-7 Allow around 40 minutes for this segment Answer the inquiry in a SEPARATE composing booklet. In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ show an educated comprehension regarding the thoughts communicated in the content †¢ assess the text’s language, substance and development †¢ compose, create and express thoughts utilizing language proper to crowd, reason and st ructure Question 3 †Shakespearean Drama (20 imprints) How is your own reaction to Hamlet formed by the collaboration of characters in the play? William Shakespeare, Hamlet Question 4 †Prose Fiction (20 denotes) (a) How is your own reaction to In the Skin of a Lion formed by the collaboration of characters in the novel? Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion OR (b) How is your own reaction to Cloudstreet molded by the communication of characters in the novel? †Tim Winton, Cloudstreet OR (c) How is your own reaction to Sixty Lights molded by the connection of characters in the novel? Gail Jones, Sixty Lights OR (d) How is your own reaction to Jane Eyre molded by the connection of characters in the novel? Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre Please turn over In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ show an educated comprehension regarding the thoughts communicated in the content †¢ assess the text’s language, substance and development †¢ arrange, create and express thoughts utilizing language proper to crowd, reason and structure Question 5 †Drama or Film (20 denotes) (a) How is your own reaction to A Doll’s House formed by the cooperation of characters in the play? Henrik Ibsen, A Doll’s House OR b) How is your own reaction to Citizen Kane molded by the connection of characters in the film? Orson Welles, Citizen Kane Question 6 †Poetry (20 denotes) (a) How is your own reaction to the verse of Yeats molded by a view of voice in the sonnets? In your answer, allude to THREE of the sonnets set for study. The recommended sonnets are: William Butler Yeats, WB Yeats: Poems chose via Seamus Heaney * An Irish Airman * When You Are Old * Amon g School Children * The Wild Swans at Coole * Leda and the Swan * The Second Coming * Easter 1916 Or on the other hand Question 6 proceeds on page 7 6 Question 6 (proceeded) (b) How is your own reaction to the verse of Harwood formed by a view of voice in the sonnets? In your answer, allude to THREE of the sonnets set for study. The endorsed sonnets are: Gwen Harwood, Selected Poems * Father and Child (Parts I II) * The Violets * At Mornington * A Valediction * Triste * The Sharpness of Death * Mother Who Gave me Life OR (c) How is your own reaction to the verse of Slessor formed by a view of voice in the sonnets? In your answer, allude to THREE of the sonnets set for study. The recommended sonnets are: Kenneth Slessor, Selected Poems * Out of Time * Five Bells * Sleep * Five Visions of Captain Cook * Sensuality * Elegy in a Botanical Garden * Beach Burial End of Question 6 In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ exhibit an educated comprehension regarding the thoughts communicated in the content †¢ assess the text’s language, substance and development †¢ compose, create and express thoughts utilizing language suitable to crowd, reason and structure Question 7 †Nonfiction (20 denotes) (a) How is your own reaction to Orwell’s expositions molded by a view of voice in these writings? In your answer, allude to THREE of the articles set for study. * George Orwell, George Orwell: Essays The endorsed expositions are: * Why I Write * Notes on Nationalism * Good Bad Books * The Sporting Spirit * Politics and the English Language * Writers and Leviathan OR (b) How is your own reaction to discourses molded by a view of the energy of the speaker? In your answer, allude to THREE of the talks set for study * Speeches The endorsed discourses are: * Margaret Atwood †Spotty-Handed Villainesses, 1994 * Paul Keating †Funeral Service of the Unknown Australian Soldier, 1993 * Noel Pearson - An Australian History for Us All, 1996 * Aung San Suu Kyi †Keynote Address at the Beijing World Conference on Women, 1995 * Faith Bandler - Faith, Hope and Reconciliation, 1999 * Deane, William †It is Still Winter at Home, 1999 * Anwar Sadat †Speech to the Israeli Knesset, 1977 BLANK PAGE Please turn over Area III †Module C: Representation and Text 20 imprints Attempt ONE inquiry from Questions 8-9 Allow around 40 minutes for this segment Answer the inquiry in a SEPARATE composing booklet. In your answer you will be surveyed on how well you: †¢ show comprehension of and assess the connection among portrayal and importance †¢ compose, create and express thoughts utilizing language proper to crowd, reason and structure Question 8 †Elective 1: Conflicting Perspectives (20 imprints) You are addressing a group of people of your companions. Create a discourse wherein you exhibit how your comprehension of clashing points of view is molded by the development of the writings. In your reaction, allude to your recommended content and TWO writings based on your very own preference. The recommended writings are: †¢ Shakespearean Drama Prose Fiction Drama or Film †William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar †David Guterson, Snow Falling on Cedars †Peter Whelan, The Herbal Bed OR †Barry Levinson, Wag the Dog †¢ Poetry †Ted Hughes, Birthday Letters * Fulbright Scholars * The Shot * The Minotaur * Sam * Your Paris * Red †Geoffrey Robertson, The Justice Game * The Trials ofOz * Michael X on Death Row * ‘The Romans in Britain’ * The Prisoner of Venda Nonfiction * Show Trials * Diana in the Dock: Does Privacy Matter? * Afterword: The Justice Game 10 Question 9 †Elective 2: History and Memory (20 imprints) You are addressing a crowd of people of your companions. Create a discourse where you show how your comprehension of the interchange among history and memory is molded by the development of the writings. In your reaction, allude to your recommended content and TWO writings based on your very own preference. The endorsed writings are: †¢ Prose Fiction †Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs, of a Girlhood Among Ghosts OR †Peter Carey, The True History of the Kelly Gang †¢ Film Poetry †Stephen Frears, The Queen †Denise Levertov, Selected Poems * Ways of Conquest * Don’t You Hear That Whistle Blowin’†¦ * In Thai Binh (Peace) Province * A Time Past * Libation * A Letter to Marek About a Photograph * The Pilots †¢ Nonfiction or Multimedia †Mark Raphael Baker, The Fiftieth Gate OR Smithsonian National Museum of American History September 11 site End of paper 11 EXAMINERS Pamela Nutt (Convenor) Catherine A

Vancouver Division Is The Centralized Manufacturing Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Hewlett-Packards Vancouver division is facing a challenge with their inventory management. The sales of the Deskjet printers have grown steadily and so has the inventory level. The Vancouver division is the centralized manufacturing division that also takes care of the localization of the products and ships off the final products to three of distribution centres located globally. Printer market is a highly competitive market and hence being able to meet customer demands is crucial to maintain position in the market. Key Issues Issue 1: To satisfy customer needs in terms of product availability while maintaining minimum inventory. Currently their distribution centres were piling up inventory of the much demanded Deskjet printers. However, the European distribution centre was claiming that inventory levels needed to be increased in order to make products available to customers satisfactorily. There was an imbalance between demand and availability of products. There were often shortages for models of some countries while there was a pile up of inventory of models of other countries. This low availability could lead to high waiting time. The products went through localization, i.e. customizing to cater to local markets, in the Vancouver manufacturing plant itself. There is a delivery lead time of 4-5 weeks from their centralized manufacturing unit in Vancouver, Washington to the European and Asian distribution centres. The long replenishment lead time can also throw off the forecasts. By the time, the products rea ch the market, anticipated demand pattern could alter. Also the long lead time takes away the DCs ability to response quickly to the fluctuating demands of different versions of the product is limited. Issue 2: To get agreement and consensus among different functions involved regarding the appropriate amount of inventory level that should be maintained. Every function has their own agenda to fulfill and their goals are conflicting. E.g. Production department claims that dealing with the inventory would be a Materials department issue. It is important to make all the functions realize that they are all working for the common goal of the profitability of the organization and issues in the inventory level could affect the profitability of the organization and that in turn could affect each of these functions. Currently there is no consistent method in effect and there is no consensus among the members of different functions regarding setting the appropriate inventory level. There is further discrepancy between how sales force in Europe see the inventory situation versus how distribution centre or warehouse sees the inventory level situation. Marketing wants 98% service level and product a vailability while distribution wants minimum inventory. The issue is to find a balance amongst these expectations. Issue 3: Sources of uncertainties that could affect the supply chain are an issue given the manufacturing is centralized and even localization happens at the same plant. There is already a long lead time. If there are issues in the supply chain that that will further extend the lead time, thereby affecting the product availability. Vancouver prided in being an almost stockless factory and practiced just-in time production and hence reliability of supplies is crucial. The main sources of uncertainty were regarding the delivery of incoming materials, the internal processes (including downtime and process yields) and demand factor. These could increase lead time in manufacturing thereby delaying in the replenishment. The uncertainty with demand could lead to ineffective forecasts, backorders or inventory pile ups at the DCs. These uncertainties further press for a more efficient supply chain process or a better calculated safety stock level that can allow to buffer for any sort of uncertain ties without increasing lead time. Analysis HPs target service level is 98%, i.e. they want products to be available to customers when demanded. Currently HP controls the printer market in USA. However, they face a stronger competition in Europe and Asia and are not yet the market leader in those continents. Therefore, to gain that competitive success, efficient service is crucial and for that product availability is key. Despite Vancouver shipping large amount of products to the European DC, they still receive complaints from sales that they have shortages of product availability. At the same time they get complaints from the warehouse that there is no space to stock up the amount of goods sent. This discrepancy happens due to the fact that there is inefficient forecasting which leads to the warehouse ending up with excessive unproductive assets, i.e. localized product of country perhaps for which demand is not as high and shortage in supply of another product for which there is demand. Their lean manufacturing process is placing the burden of inventory management on the distribution centres as they do have the freedom to respond to the different customer needs and have to depend on Vancouver to send the completed products. It is important to find a safety stock amount that would be responsive to the demand uncertainties and take into consideration the lead times for replenishment. In the past the target level was based on taking into consideration an arbitrary amount of safety stock and that has to be altered. Air transportation could reduce lead time. However, it is an expensive option. Nevertheless, it is important to look into reducing lead time. If the lead time could be reduced then it would not be necessary for the DCs to maintain a high level of inventory. They would be more responsive and would not require a significant safety stock to act as a buffer and ensure availability of products to clients. The re-order level could be reduced thereby bringing down holding costs. Appendix-1 highlights the required level of safety stock given the lead time. A service level of 95% has been considered. This means that during the lead time, the DCs should be able to meet the demands of the clients at least 95% of the time. The safety stock should be thus maintained taking this into consideration. Inventory carrying cost ranges from 12% 60% and is a wide range which can make it difficult to calculate an effective and realistic economic order quantity and even to allocate the costs of the inventory. HP needs to improve forecasting and communication as well between departments, and DCs and Vancouver facility. They could reduce the models they offer and standardize and make a universal product but then that would not satisfy the consumers and hence might affect profitability given this is such a competitive market. Alternatives Alternative #1 Set up a manufacturing plant in a location somewhere in between Europe and Asia to support the growing demand of the European market. This will significantly reduce lead time and also delivery/transportation cost of the finished products to the distribution centres. Freight cost is a major cos. If need be, they could then also look into utilizing faster modes of transportation like air shipment as the costs would comparatively be lower due to reduced travel distance. This could also allow them to locally procure materials required for the localization of the basic model as per country needs. This can make supplies of these materials more convenient and cheaper, reducing the uncertainty of delivery delays. The concern to this alternative is whether there is enough demand in these markets or not to sustain the cost of a full new manufacturing plant. This will also alter the centralized manufacturing process that has current potential to enjoy economies of scale because of the larg e volume of production. Alternative #2 HP could implement product postponement (Appendix -3). The products undergo localization in Vancouver, to meet the needs of the local market/countries within Europe. They are thereby customized. HP could do assembly postponement and this way they could concentrate and focus on other areas and distribute resources more efficiently without inappropriate inventory buildup. The generic design could be completed and then the products would get shipped to the European and Asian DC and later assembled-to-order. The power supply, cords, manuals and other localization tasks could be completed in the respective DCs when there is a demand pull, i.e. order. This can help meet the customer demands while not having to increase inventory significantly. It will also prevent having in stock excess inventory of one localized product and lack of inventory of another as the DCs will be storing standardized inventory. This will enable HP to take advantage of market-oriented supply chain management stra tegies. This way they do not also have to forecast too much in advance, which has a potential of ineffective forecast. This would mean having a smaller plant in Europe or an extension to the warehouses to carry out the final assembling before sending it out to the customers. Alternative #3 Calculate the safety stock (As shown in Appendix 1) based on the demand pattern for each of the products and take into consideration the lead time and accordingly pull for products. Whenever, inventory for a product reaches a certain level, they should manufacture and ship out more. For example, when product A reaches 143 units, they should ship manufacture and ship more of As for the European DC. These leftover 143 amounts will serve as to meet the demand for the product while the new ones are on their way and they are in the lead time. This will ensure the products availability during the lead time while keeping inventory low in the warehouse. This may increase shipment amount if they were to send out each product based on its order quantity and in effect the order costs. There is a diverse range of products as they are all localized in Vancouver. Recommendation and Justification Alternative 2 is recommended given this scenario. HP should implement the postponement strategy and produce standardize DeskJet printers in the Vancouver location and ship them out to the different DCs, who can then assemble to localize their products before selling to the end customer. The assembling required to localize should be fairly simple so that the new assembling units in the DCs do not required significantly trained employees. For that they may need to tweak the design of the standardized printer at the Vancouver location. They should look to implement those changes to the basic design. They could also package these standardized products in bulk and in a more manner as the final packaging and sorting will take place after the localization in the respective DCs. This way they could reduce on space required for shipment and hence ship more for the same costs. If it is standardized then they need to keep a safety stock of 15,407 units (Appendix 2). However, if they want t o keep safety stock of each individual localized product in the European dc then the amount of deskjet printer needed in safety stock sums up to 22,159 units. This shows that by shipping standardized products to the European Dc they will be able to increase their availability as well as keep their inventory to the minimum level. There will be some initial investments required to set up the assembling unit at the DCs. This way they could try to please all the departments by responding to their concerns. Distribution does not need to store unnecessary items that are not in demand and marketing can have products available as per customer needs. There will be more flexibility to meet customer needs. They do not have to succumb to the uncertainties of supplies that significantly. HP can thus take advantage of market-oriented supply chain management strategies. The supplies needed for the localized customization will be cheaper and more available in the local area. They can localize as per the local demands directly close to the market and not have to undergo significant lead time.They definitely need to maintain a safety stock that is calculated by a more reliable method as shown in the Appendix 1. This will also reduce lead time significantly. Their measures of line item fill rate and order fill rate will improve as well given they can serve customers more aptly. Backorder can be prevented by assembling at the DCs as they are more responsive now and do not have to wait through the long lead times. Over the long term, they could look into implementing an ERP system that could enhance communication among different departments more cohesive as they will have access to centralized information and could understand each others perspective better. Conclusion HP needs to look into their process of localizing all products in their centralized manufacturing plant and then sending it out to the DCs. They need to delegate the task of localization to the DCs thereby preventing wastage and reducing lead time and keeping inventory to a minimum while increasing responsiveness and availability of the products. APPENDIX 1 See attached Excel Sheet APPENDIX 2 Â Units Total Safety Stock with multiple products (current Vancouver Localization) 22,159 Total Safety Stock with standardized products (postponement strategy) 15,407 APPENDIX 3 Currently: Postponement Strategy:

Count Basie Musician - 527 Words

When white Americans think of jazz musicians we think new Orleans, sex, drugs, alcohol. Well this is not always the case. Count Basie was from New Jersey and played the piano not the saxophone. He went to New York for his big break in jazz got stranded in Kansas City and became one of the most famous jazz musicians of all time. He led us from big band to bebop. He did not always want to play the piano; he also had a love for drums. Lady’s and Gentlemen please give a warm welcome for The King William Count Basie. Lillian and Harvey were blessed with a baby boy on August 21, 1904 in Red Bank New Jersey. They named their son, William James Basie (some sources say his middle name is Allen). James, William’s older brother, died when he was a small child. His musical talent came honestly. His father was a mellophonist and his mother was a pianist. Lillian was a laundress and his father was a coachman and a caretaker. As a child William did not always like the piano. When he was a small boy he liked the drums, his father even bought him a trap set to practice on. When he decided to take up the piano, his mother would pay 25 cents for a lady to teach William to play the piano. In addition to his parents working William also worked so he could watch silent films free. Well one day the piano accompanist did not show up so Basie took his place, needless to say he was invited back that evening to play again. After dropping out of high school in his Junior year, he moved to New YorkShow MoreRelatedEssay Billie Holiday1341 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognition without help.†Ã¢â‚¬  (Jackson, pg. 86) Billie stopped working as a prostitute and began singing at night clubs and speakeasies in Harlem. The New York nightlife is where John Hammond would discover her. He introduced her to many prestigious jazz musicians and promoted her unparallel sound. Billie Holiday played on the radio where she became recognized as a female singer within the jazz industry. 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After his 17th birthday Benny made his first recording

Pulp Fiction - a Sociological Debate - 1412 Words

Sociology 2XX Critically anlayse a popular culture ‘text’ utlising relevant theories and debates In sociological theory there are many concepts discussed that are utilized in the analyses of society and culture. Some of the main concepts are Postmodernism, Historical Materialism, Structuralism, Interpretive Sociology and Poststructuralism to name a few. These theories are relevant to the research of understanding certain or specific cultural texts. These concepts provide problems and solutions associated with some of the research approaches fore-mentioned. Analysing the main dimensions will be covered by discussing the appropriate concepts separately and by individually contrasting the classical and modern theories with Quentin†¦show more content†¦Dialectical materialism is the view that that the world exists independently of our perception of it and that as it is sole reality it has primacy over the ideal, the imagined, and the spiritual. In the film Pulp Fiction, by Quentin Tarantino the theme of capitalism was truly apparent, from the discussion of the Big Mac in France by Jules and Vince to the success of the gang boss Marsellus. It is relatively evident that it played a big part in making the film especially where other more obvious displays of greed and capitalism are in the final scenes when the couple, Honey Bunny and Pumpkin, holds up the restaurant. The man explains to his wife that nobody ever thinks to rob a coffee shop and he makes the point that it is the perfect crime of opportunity. All of the primary and characters and protagonists display materialistic personas, attempting to recreate their own past and future by means of consumption and a form of class struggle against the gang leader, portraying a land owner or bourgeoisie, by the ‘workers’. Postmodernism is a term which is highly contested in the sociological world, where it is used to indicate a significant detachment from modernism. It is easier to give the uses of the term; ‘to give a name to the present historical period, to name a specific style in arts and architecture and to name a point of rupture or disjuncture in epistemology’ (Buchanan, 2010). For this,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesbe among the processes that distinguish that era, not only from those proceeding it but from the rest of human history altogether. The essay by Gabrielle Hecht and Paul Edwards provides a nuanced interweaving of analyses of the nuclear arms race, debates over nuclear power as a major energy source, and the communications revolution made possible by computer technologies that did so much to shape the cold war standoff between the Soviet and American superpowers and the transition to a new century

Auditing and Assurance in Australia for Financial Statements

Question: Discuss about theAuditing and Assurance in Australia for Financial Statements. Answer: The two significant financial statements of financial assertion account at risk for Matrix are the accounts receivable account and the goodwill account. The accounts receivable is an account that appears under the head of asset especially the current asset of the balance sheet. The goodwill account will also be affected. The account appears under the head of intangible asset in the balance sheet. One key assertion at risk regarding the accounts receivable account is the valuation and allocation assertion. The disclosure made by the management regarding the receivables as to who were the customers, who have purchased the most controversial products and the terms for such purchase. If the purchase have been done on credit then such assertions in the financial statements are at risk. The key assertion at risk (inherent risk) regarding the goodwill account is the valuation and accuracy assertion associated with the account. As the valuation of such an account is difficult, the assertion by the management regarding the goodwill of the company is likely to change and observe a diminishing trend in all probabilities. The accounts receivable is at the risk of valuation and allocation assertion because the transactions that may have been recorded in the books of accounts may not be appropriate. This is because the product sold by the pharmaceutical firm that resulted in the hospitalization of a number of customers may not have been properly accounted for. These products that resulted in a major health issue may belong to old stock or ld batch of production and may be was compiled into the current batch of products for the purpose of stock clearance. Therefore, the accounts receivable account is at risk. The goodwill account on the other hand is at risk because the goodwill of the company is likely to fall due to the recent occurrence of the health issue faced by the customers due to one of its products (Abbott et al., 2016). The firm should be more responsible about the quality of the product that is being shipped to the market for the purpose of sale. A detailed and rigorous quality check is essential to avoid such assertion risks. Secondly, the firm may also develop an inventory system that does not allow the products which do not belong to that respective batch of production. The audit opinion in this case is that the management of the company should be asked to republish its financial statements. The management should be specifically asked to provide the disclosure in the financial statements about whether the company is meeting the conditions to be a going concern. The auditor should also ask the management to specify the amount of materiality applied to the financial accounts. If the management provides the disclosures regarding the material uncertainty, it would not be enough. This is because whether the company is a going concern or not should be determined by reviewing whether the company matches the criteria for being recognized as a going concern (Knechel Salterio, 2016). References Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., Peters, G. F. (2016). Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), 3-40. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016). Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis.